Historic Jeddah is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has served for centuries as the primary port of Mecca, cementing its position as a thriving hub for trade and a multicultural gateway for pilgrims arriving by sea. The city is strategically located to the north of the sea, and is famous for its bustling markets, full of goods. It was established as a major seaport and official port for Mecca as early as 646 AD, making it the most important arrival point for pilgrims arriving by sea, a pivotal role that strengthened its regional position.